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Operation and Maintenance of Transmission

Main breaks Pipeline bursts/ main breaks can occur at any time and the maintenance wing shall have a plan for attending to such events. This plan must be written down, disseminated to all concerned and the...
Water Boon

Water Boon

Water Boon water owes most of its properties to a very strong mutual bonding ( attraction) among its molecules. This strength is called hydrogen bonding. Because of it, water is normally in the liquid state,...
OBJECTIVES OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

OBJECTIVES OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

The objectives of the water distribution system are to supply water equitably to the consumers with sufficient pressure so as to discharge the water at the desired location within the premises. A water...
DEVELOPMENT OF GROUND WATER SOURCES

DEVELOPMENT OF GROUND WATER SOURCES

CLASSIFICATION OF WELLS  Wells are the devices required for abstracting water from the groundwater sources. In groundwater development, the choice of well type, method of execution, the proper spacing of...
Distillation

Distillation

Distillation involves the evaporation of water. The evaporated water leaves behind all hardness compounds and becomes soft. Distillation plants produce a high-quality product water that ranges from 1.0 to 50...
Source of Water Supply

Source of Water Supply

Sources of water supply In nature water occurs abundantly as: water vapour in the atmosphere, as liquid water in inland waters and the ocean, as ice in polar regions, and as water of hydration in many rocks...
Water

Water

Water is used for industrial and municipal purposes. The largest water requirement is for municipal use but the standard of purity required for this purpose is quite different from that demanded for industrial...
Water Pollution

Water Pollution

WATER POLLUTION Water pollution may be defined as the addition of any substance (pollutant) to water resource which may change the physical and chemical characteristics in any way which may interfere with its...
SURFACE WATER SOURCE

SURFACE WATER SOURCE

A surface water source includes all tributary streams and rivers, natural lakes and artificial reservoirs or impound. 1. Quantity The quantity of water at the source shall be: adequate to supply the water...
Reverse Osmosis Plant

Reverse Osmosis Plant

Reverse Osmosis Simple Process Pre-chlorination : This is made to disinfect the raw water from any infections. First Filtration: By the pressure Sand filters to remove Turbidity and Suspended...
Some Regular Troubleshooting of RO plant Pre filters

Some Regular Troubleshooting of RO plant Pre filters

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Desalination

Desalination

Desalination is a process that removes dissolved minerals (including but not limited to salt) from seawater, brackish water, or treated wastewater. Desalination plants may use seawater (directly from the ocean...
Carbon Filter

Carbon Filter

Usage Of Carbon Filter. Activated Carbon Filter mainly use to remove Chlorine, unwanted smell, odour, biological demand, dust and dirt in the feed of Reverse Osmosis Plant, Deionized Water Treatment...
Water Treatment

Water Treatment

Objective of Water Treatment Objectives of water treatment are to remove the different impurities present in the raw water, to render the water safe and clean and to ensure the treated water quality meets the...
Zones of Sedimentation Basin

Zones of Sedimentation Basin

Sedimentation basins have 4 zones 1. The Inlet zone, 2. The Settling zone, 3. The Sludge zone, and 4. The Outlet zone. Each zone should provide a smooth transition between the zone before and the zone...
Health Effects of Water Quality Parameters

Health Effects of Water Quality Parameters

Health Effects of Water Quality Parameters are summarized below Health Effects of Water Quality...
Water Quality Standards

Water Quality Standards

Recommended Guidelines for Physical and Chemical water quality standards as per BIS (IS 10500:1983 ) and per CPHEEO Manual on water supply and treatment are furnished below, Recommended Guidelines for...
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