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Sedimendation

Sedimendation

 Purpose Of  Sedimentation Sedimentation is a unit operation to settle out the suspended particles and flocs in water. Sedimentation water treatment is achieved by lowering the velocity of the water below...
Coagulation and Flocculation

Coagulation and Flocculation

Types of Suspended Particles in  WATER There are three types of particles which can be found in water in suspension and cause turbidity. In the order from smallest to largest, these particles are chemicals in...
Test for Residual Chlorine

Test for Residual Chlorine

Water Analysis for Chlorine The amount of residual chlorine left in the chlorinated water after the required contact period, can be experimentally determined by using any of the following tests: Orthotolidine...
Chlorine Room

Chlorine Room

Safety Require for Water Treatment Plant Chlorine Cylinder  Room. Chlorine house should have to following features: The chlorine cylinders and feeders should be housed in an isolated room from the Water...
CHLORINATORS

CHLORINATORS

Hypochlorinators The simplest method of continuous chlorination of water supply systems for a water flow of less than 200 Lpm is by the use of a hypochlorinator. Hypochlorinators are motor driven pumps which...
Cholorination

Cholorination

Water Chlorination Chlorination is the application of chlorine to the water for the purpose of disinfection. But the chlorination can also be used for taste and odor control, iron and manganese removal, and to...
Chlorine as Disinfectant

Chlorine as Disinfectant

Disinfectant Chlorine (CL) gas is a greenish yellow in colour and about 2.5 times heavier than air. Liquid chlorine is amber coloured and about 1.44 times heavier than water. CL gas is moderately soluble in...
WHAT IS DISINFECTION ?

WHAT IS DISINFECTION ?

Disinfection is the process of selectively destroying or inactivating pathogenic organisms present in water, usually by chemical means. Disinfection aims in reducing the organisms in water to such low levels...
Advantages and Disadvantages of Water Softening

Advantages and Disadvantages of Water Softening

Advantages of water Softening are: Water Softening will deal with the problems caused by hard water such as excessive soap use and scaling. Depending on the type of water softening process used, softening may...
Ion Exchange Softener

Ion Exchange Softener

Softener Water Treatment Process The other method commonly used for water softening is ion exchange softening, also known as zeolite softening. shows below the ion exchange softener. Ion exchange softening...
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