Softener Water TreatmentWhat is Hardness? Hardness is caused by hard water containing high concentration of calcium and magnesium ions. Water is considered to be hard if it has a hardness of 100 mg/L or more...

The efficiency of the disinfection depends upon the following factors:Nature of the disinfectant,Dose of the disinfectant,Length of contact time with the disinfectant,Temperature,Type and concentration...

Types of chemical disinfectants containing chlorine are hypochlorite, chloramines, and chlorine-dioxide.HypochloritesInstead of using chlorine gas, some plants apply chlorine to water as a hypochlorite,...

Water Softener is mainly using  for making soft water.Softener Operation Process:Softener Parts: Softener Designs:Softening is the removal of hardness from water. This is not a required part of the...

1.TERMINOLOGYOperation of water supply system is timely and daily operation of the components of a water supply system such as headworks, treatment plant, machinery and equipment, transmission mains, service...

HIGH RATE WATER TREATMENT FILTERSHigh rate water treatment filters, which operate at a rate two to three times that of rapid sand filters, use a combination of filter media, not just sand. The combination...