Water Treatment Plant MonitoringNormally the Managers of Operation and Maintenance of water treatment utilities monitor levels in service reservoirs fed by the transmission system and also monitor the water...

 Purpose Of  SedimentationSedimentation is a unit operation to settle out the suspended particles and flocs in water. Sedimentation water treatment is achieved by lowering the velocity of the water below...

Some medical instrumentation, Surgery, Dental, Pharmacy Lab etc., using Deionized or Distillation process to get their required water quality. They are recommended for below 10...

Reverse Osmosis water treatment filtrationElectrolysis water treatment filtrationDeionized ions water treatment filtrationMultistage flash water treatment filtrationEvaporation process water...

Water Analysis for ChlorineThe amount of residual chlorine left in the chlorinated water after the required contact period, can be experimentally determined by using any of the following tests:Orthotolidine...

HypochlorinatorsThe simplest method of continuous chlorination of water supply systems for a water flow of less than 200 Lpm is by the use of a hypochlorinator. Hypochlorinators are motor driven pumps which...

Types of chemical disinfectants containing chlorine are hypochlorite, chloramines, and chlorine-dioxide.HypochloritesInstead of using chlorine gas, some plants apply chlorine to water as a hypochlorite,...

In addition to raw water characteristics, the operation of the softener can influence efficiency of softening. The most important factors in softener are resin, flow, and cleaning.Both the resin type and...

Operation and Maintenance of Pumps and Pumping StationsThe preventive maintenance procedures related to pumps and pumping stations are listed below:i. Inspect pump station daily toDetermine pump condition,...